1.5 million children underfed in Pakistan

Wisal Yousafzai
PESHAWAR: Pakistan is facing a silent crisis of malnutrition that is amongst the worst in the world as every year around 1.5 million children in Pakistan are suffering from malnutrition while around 50% death of infant babies were cause of improper malnutrition.
This was stated by speakers at media round table conference organized by Save the Children on Monday at a local hotel which attended by representatives of print and electronic media.
On the occasion Deputy Director of Nutrition and Reproductive Health Department Dr. Qaiser ali said that for the last three years the health department were working on Nutrition and were get a positive feedback as before the malnutrition was not taking a serious matter concern to the health, adding that soon the law of breast feeding would be pass from the provincial assembly.
He further said that the provincial government were taking all efforts to aware the people about the nutrition, adding that breast feeding should be encourage as Islam also give us the teaching to feed the babies at least two years.
Dr Abdul Jamil, Health and Nutrition Specialist UNICEF KP discussed overall progress on Millennium Development Goal 2015 MDGs, challenges, policy framework and recommendations to tackle to the issue of malnutrition. He said that according to National Nutrition Survey 2011 the nutrition challenge facing the province is substantial. The province has a dangerously high rate of nutritional stunting among children under age 5 (47.8%) as compared to 43.7% of the national average.
He further added that prevalence of wasting is 17.3% as compared to 15.1% of the national average. As per World Health Organization\\\\\\\'s standards, a national average of 15% or above is labeled as an \\\\\\\"EMERGENCY\\\\\\\". These figures have not changed significantly in the past decade and require special attention at all levels. Dr. Jamil added that in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Fata because of the displacement most of the children were affected from malnutrition, adding that not only take care of the infant baby but as well as give proper diet to her mother as well.
Provincial Manager Save the Children, Advocacy and Campaigns Adnan Sajid emphasized the importance of putting nutrition on the agenda of media in the ongoing pre election debate and in the post election scenario. He said that malnutrition can be ended in a generation if government and civil society work together and the issue is recognized and prioritized by all stakeholders.
He added that it\\\\\\\'s time for action; we should focus and look at nutrition as an investment and entry point to poverty reduction and socio-economic development. He emphasized that political leaders and decision makers must be aware about the situation of nutrition in order to opt for and to prioritize effective policies and programs. He also emphasized for better resource to address root causes of malnutrition.

Dr Irshad Danish, Consultant Nutrition Advocacy shared the overall situation of malnutrition in Pakistan particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa beginning with the concepts of stunting and wasting. The rate of change for both stunting and wasting has been very slow in Pakistan, emphasized Dr Danish. He explained that poverty is not the only reason behind child malnutrition in the country. There is a strong relationship between fertility, disease burden and practices such as hand washing, feeding practices especially exclusive breastfeeding.

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